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Pay more attention to the daily maintenance of the car
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Actually started in the engine room and no imagination in so complex, especially to the owners of their own hands-on inspection matters, so a few basic things, but if we always pay attention to the view, you can in the future maintenance save a lot of trouble. Let's take a look at what we need to know and be able to solve it ourselves.
Check oil
Oil is to guarantee the running of the engine is key to the smooth, although manufacturers recommend every 5000 or 10000 km replaced, but frequently check can keep abreast of engine state, nip in the bud. Check the oil to be parked on the level of the ground, off the engine and wait for more than 5 minutes, so that the oil filled shunt back to the bottom of the oil. Pull out the dipstick clean oil, and then inserted into the dipstick guide hole, pause for a moment and then pull out the view. Level in the upper and lower groove between the appropriate, if beyond the above the groove, easily lead to burning oil should release excess oil; below the reticle will increased engine wear, gas should be adding and last maintenance the same oil, it is recommended that were left in the 4S shop maintenance excess new oil do not discarded, for a rainy day. After a few minutes of oil level check again. Check the oil level at the same time, should also pay attention to check the oil pollution, shorten the oil cycle when necessary.
Check coolant
Coolant is easy to view, but need to wait until the engine will stop running and completely cool down after (hand touch at the top of the radiator is not hot. Because the engine running when the level of coolant will be somewhat changed, it is not easy to see accurately. Under normal conditions, the height of coolant should be between the highest point and the lowest point of the scale. If the coolant is unusually large, the engine has a potential problem. Can be the first to discharge excess coolant, so that it fell between the highest point and the lowest point, and then continue to view. If the coolant is still rising, it should be immediately repaired; such as the level of coolant to the lowest point below, that the engine water shortage, will lead to overheating, serious damage to the engine. Add coolant is best provided by the manufacturer of the same brand products, if not in a particularly urgent case, do not add water. If the color of the coolant becomes dark, the quality is decreased, and the quality is changed.
Check brake fluid
Brake device for the safety of the vehicle is very important, so the need to periodically check the brake fluid level and the degree of wear and tear. The liquid level should be between the "MIN" and the "MAX" mark on the side of the brake reservoir. If the liquid level in the "MIN" tag to add the brake fluid to the "MAX" position, do not excess. If the brake system is added in the brake model is not correct, will seriously damage the brake system components, resulting in the brake can not work properly, or even do not work. Brake fluid must be careful not to splash into the eyes, if the brake fluid sprinkled on the body, if not immediately erase will paint damage. If the brake fluid level is too low, instrument on the handbrake lantern light, then if the handbrake has indeed completely relax, please check the brake fluid level.
Check power steering fluid
Power steering fluid also need to check the liquid level on a regular basis, in particular, the suspect turned to oil leakage, obvious abnormal sound or work is not normal when more need to check. Winter cold vehicle starting, power steering pump may cause noise in a short time, which is due to the low temperature so that the oil liquid can be caused by the viscous, is a normal phenomenon, the hot car disappeared. Adding the necessary when using the special power steering oil some repair factory to save map used in place of the automatic transmission fluid (ATF), can cause permanent damage to the seals, serious will burn booster pump, the loss is big.
Check battery
Although many cars have been using the so-called "maintenance free" battery, but some models are still using the traditional cost of the use of "water" battery. The battery has a translucent shell, and the outer shell is marked on the lower limit of the liquid level, can be directly examined battery water is not enough (if you can not see clearly can shake the body to make the liquid level slightly easier to observe the vibration).
Battery water composition is dilute sulfuric acid, can be used only when the use of distilled water supplement (note that if you do not care for the skin or clothes stained with a large amount of water to wash the battery water). Because the battery in each small grid is not connected, to supplement the battery water to every one of the water inlet one by one, and pay attention not to exceed the maximum limit. For the "battery maintenance free" only through the observation window to check the upper part of the electric eye color is green. ". No matter what kind of battery life is about 2 years, if not change in time, can only say that is a day to earn a day, if in the winter, "end of life (EOL)" of the battery is very prone to lack of electricity phenomenon did not start.
Check windshield washing liquid
Glass washing liquid (commonly known as water glass) examination is not in front of a few are not so strict, if not out of the spray nozzle clogging feeling, that is the glass out of water, we must quickly raise, don't let the motor dry, mostly hidden in the bottom of the glass jug is exposed with nozzle, some models will see a float in the filling mouth tip level, with no harm, rest assured to fill! Can be used to worm glass of water in summer, and shellac helps remove the glass of dead insects; must use antifreeze in winter water glass, especially many hatchback car windshield washer should pay more attention to: from the start the cabin to after scrubber has long plastic pipe, easy cracking, replace the antifreeze glass of water sprayed several times, in order to drain the remaining water pipe or non freezing water glass.
If more than ten years ago, a car is really need to know a lot of professional knowledge, and now the owner of the basic |
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